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Tropic of Cancer 

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BPSC 67th official notification  

Good Governance

 

Characteristics of Good Governance

Participation/Participatory All men and women should have a voice in decision-making, either directly or through legitimate intermediate institutions that represent their interests. Such broad participation is built on freedom of association and speech, as well as capacities to participate constructively. Rule of law Legal frameworks should be fair and enforced impartially, particularly the laws on human rights. Transparency/Transparent Transparency is built on the free flow of information. Processes, institutions and information are directly accessible to those concerned with them, and enough information is provided to understand and monitor them. Responsiveness/Responsible Institutions and processes try to serve all stakeholders. Consensus orientation Good governance mediates differing interests to reach a broad consensus on what is in the best interests of the group and,. where possible, on policies and procedures. Equitable and Inclusive All men and women have opportunities to improve or maintain their well-being. Effectiveness and efficiency /Effective and Efficient Processes and institutions produce results that meet needs while making the best use of resources. Accountability Decision-makers in government, the private sector and civil society organisations are accountable to the public, as well as to institutional stakeholders. This accountability differs depending on the organisations and whether the decision is internal or external to an organisation. Consensus Oriented: Consensus oriented decision-making ensures that even if everyone does not achieve what they want to the fullest, a common minimum can be achieved by everyone which will not be detrimental to anyone. It mediates differing interests to meet the broad consensus on the best interests of a community. UNDP (1997) Governance for Sustainable Human Development. United Nations Development Programme

#BIHAR STET TEACHER SALARY

#STET result

#Bihar Teachers salary

#Bihar teacher bahali/recruitment.

BiharNiyojit Teacher 2021 Salary Structure 

A prolonged wait of  Bihar STET aspirants finished on 12th March 2021 when Bihar School Examination Board issued the result.The successful candidates might have many questions in their mind.We will be entangling every question one by one,today we are sharing about salary. For more updates follow and visit this blog regularly.

Here, we are going to discuss the salary details for Niyojit teachers. It will be helpful to the candidates while applying for the post as well as for qualified candidates.

• The teachers are getting Rs. 24,000 per month.
• The Niyojit teachers are not getting the grade pay along with the basic salary.
• Primary school, untrained teacher – Rs. 24,000to Rs.26, 000 per month.
• Primary school, trained teacher – Rs. 25, 000 to Rs. 27, 000 per month.
• Middle school, untrained teacher – Rs. 27, 000 to 30, 000 per month.
• High school, untrained teacher – Rs. 26, 000 to Rs. 27, 000 per month.
• High school, trained teacher – Rs. 30, 000 to Rs. 34, 000 per month.
• The Bihar Government will not calculate grade pay, expect the salary of untrained teacher will less than above by around Rs. 5000.
• The trained teacher will get grade pay salary only after 2 years of training.

The Bihar STET salary is given to the teachers according to the 7th pay commission. Along with the salary and grade pay, the candidates will also be provided with certain perks and allowances which we will be discussing with you in this article. Read the full article to know about the promotion and other career growths in Bihar STET 2021.

• The basic pay band for the teachers of Secondary and Higher Secondary remains between Rs.5200 - 20200/-
• The grade pay for the Secondary teachers (Class 9-10) remains Rs.2400/-
• The grade pay for the higher secondary teachers (Class 11-12) remains Rs.2800/-
• Candidates will be provided with 
• House Rent Allowances (HRA)- 8%
• Dearness Allowance (DA)- 17%
• Medical Allowance- 1000

Bihar STET Salary for Secondary teachers (Class 9-10)

• The basic pay for the Secondary teachers remains Rs. 19532.
• The Secondary teachers teaching the students of class 9-10th will be getting the HRA of Rs.1563/- and DA of Rs.3320/-.
• The total pay scale for the Secondary teachers will be Rs. 25415/-.

Bihar STET Salary for Senior Secondary teachers (Class 11-12)

• The basic pay for the Senior Secondary teachers remains Rs. 20560/-.
• The Senior Secondary teachers teaching the students of class 11-12th will be getting the HRA of Rs.1650/- and DA of Rs.3500/-.
• The total pay scale for the Senior Secondary teachers will be Rs. 26710/-

Note:

• The medical allowance remains Rs. 1000 for both Bihar STET 2021 Secondary and Senior Secondary posts. 
• The salary may vary depending on which city the candidate is posted according to the 7th pay commission.

 

Explained: What is MSP and why farmers are protesting over it?

As farmers in the country continue to protest over the three contentious farms bills, it seems that a major part of their dissatisfaction revolves around the issue of minimum support price or MSP.

While the BJP-led NDA government has assured farmers that the MSP and mandi structure would continue, farmers do not seem to trust the government. They believe that the three farm bills will give them corporates an upper hand in negotiations when the agricultural marker is deregulated and opened for all.

Having said that, here is all you need to know about MSP and why farmers are protesting in 10 points:

1. What is MSP | The MSP is a minimum price guarantee that acts as a safety net or insurance for farmers when they sell particular crops. These crops are procured by government agencies at a promised price to farmers and the MSP cannot be altered in any given situation. The concept of MSP, therefore, protects the farmers in the country in situations where crop prices fall drastically. Wheat and rice are among the top crops that are procured by the government at MSP from the country’s farmers. A total of 22-23 crops are procured under MSP. 

2. Who Sets MSP | The MSP is set by the central government for select crops, based on recommendations it receives from the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP). The CACP is tasked with determining the MSP, which is somewhat based on a formula derived from the Swaminathan Committee, which was a government-formed panel to resolve issues faced by farmers.

3. How did MSP come into existence 

In short, the MSP-based procurement by the government has its origin in the rationing system introduced by the British during World War II. A department of food came up in 1942. After Independence, it was upgraded into the ministry of food. Those were the times when India faced acute food shortages. When the Green Revolution started in the 1960s, India was actively looking to shore up its food reserves and prevent shortages. The MSP system finally started in 1966-67 for wheat and was expanded further to include other essential food crops. This was then sold to the poor under subsidised rates under the public distribution system.

MSP and law | It is somewhat strange that the concept of minimum support price — an important aspect for boosting farmers’ income — finds no mention in any law even if it has been around for decades. While the government does declare the MSP twice a year, there is no law making MSP mandatory. What this technically means is that the government, though it buys at MSP from farmers, is not obliged by law to do so. As a matter of fact, there is no law which says that MSP can be imposed on private traders as well. The CACP had asked earlier recommended legislation to iron out a concrete MSP law for farmers, but it was not accepted by the Centre.

5. Farm bills explained | The Farmers Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill, 2020 allows farmers to sell their produce outside APMC mandis to whoever, even the end customer, offers a higher price. The second one — The Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Bill, 2020 — allows farmers to enter into a contract farming agreement the buyer for procurement of crops at pre-approved prices. The third bill is The Essential Commodities (Amendment) Bill which declassifies items like onions, cereals, pulses, potatoes, edible oilseeds and oils as essential items in normal circumstances.

Photo: PTI

6. Farm bills and MSP | Farmers are upset with the three farm bills because none of them mentions anything about MSP. While Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his government verbally promised farmers that the MSP system will stay, farmers are finding it hard to trust the government. The three farm bills that have been introduced by the government, however, have little to do with MSP.

7. Why farmers are protesting | The fact that there is no law safeguarding MSP worked in favour of the government. While farmers have been allowed to sell their crops to any entity including private corporates, they have demanded a written promise on MSP from the government as they are afraid that corporates will start exploiting them in the absence of a minimum support price.

8. What Farmer groups say | Speaking to India Today Magazine, several farmer groups have explained that the new laws do not require prices for sales to private parties to be linked to the MSP — a key factor governing the mandi structure. Without this protection, farmers with small landholdings will be vulnerable to price exploitations by corporates or large-scale purchasers. It may be noted that 86 per cent of the country’s farmers have landholding less than 86 per cent.

Members of various farmer unions protest against the new farm bills in Patiala, Punjab. (Photo: PTI)

9. What critics say about MSP and farm bills | The politics over MSP over the years is another reason why farmers in India want a better reform. While they enjoy some sort of safety net under the current structure, only 6 per cent of farmers in India actually succeed in selling their crops at MSP. This is according to the 2015 Shanta Kumar Committee report. Critics of the farm bills say the existing mandi structure is already leading to exploitation of farmers by middlemen, but introducing them to bigger middlemen could harm them even more.

10. The politics of MSP | A majority of Indian farmers have never really benefitted from the MSP structure. An India Today DIU analysis for the last decade shows how successive UPA and NDA government have been hesitant in increasing the minimum support price net for procurement of farm produce. The MSP data over the last decade reveals that MSP for all crops (Kharif and Rabi) declined on an average. Since farmers have been already suffering for decades due to lack of laws on MSP, they want the government to guarantee an MSP when they will be dealing with private players.

Success Stories on “Agriculture and Farmers’ welfare” in Bihar

 Outline 

• Agriculture Of Bihar
• Agriculture Of Bihar: Efforts and Outcomes
• Some Key Initiatives by State GovernmentS
• Success Stories
• Way Ahead

Agriculture Of Bihar

• Agriculture is the key to the overall development and the backbone of the state economy with 77% of the workforce is engaged in this sector.
• The state is generating nearly 24.84% of the GSDP of the state(2011-12) including Forestry and Fishing.
• Despite several draughts and floods, other limitations, and vulnerability the state, riding on its potential, resource endowment and farmer’s spirited toil and efforts, captures the attention of the world breaking several records in paddy production and created new records in yield of potato and wheat.
• Once regarded as backward state on the agriculture front also, Bihar is now hogging the limelight at national level and its farmers are getting national awards due to their hard work and spirited efforts.

Agriculture Of Bihar: Efforts and Outcomes

• The state has attained self-sufficiency in food grain production.
• Bihar has now total cropped area of 52 lakh hectares and produced around 151 lakh tonne of food grains.
• It registered 30% growth in agriculture production in the last fiscal and is at number one position in the eastern region of our country.
• Bihar is among top 5 rice and wheat producer in the country and topped in the yield rate of rice.
• Bihar is the 3rd largest producer of vegetables, which is dominated by potato, Onion, eggplants and cauliflower.
• In fruit cultivation, it is largest producer of Litchi and 3rd largestp of pineapple in the country as well as major producer of mango, Banana and Guava.

Some Key Initiatives by  State Government • :

Krishi Road Map:

• Bihar launched an agricultural roadmap with the aim of “Rainbow Revolution” in 2012.
• The ambitious two phase, five year roadmap for the fiscal year 2012 to 2017 and 2017 to 2022, aims at setting up an exclusive 1,500 MW power network for agriculture.
• The Power network will curb dependence of farmer’s on diesel generator for faming.
• The Plan also includes innovative ideas of integration of solar power with fisheries.
• The slogan is "Upar Bijli aur niche Paani"

System of Rice Intensification (SRI):

SRI sanskriti method launched to maximize the yield of ricep production in the state.

Chief Minister Horticulture Mission:

• The Main objective is to promote growth of horticulture sector, encourage aggregation of farmer’s, enhancing income strengthen nutritional security, improve productivity by way of quality germ-plasm, skill development and create employment opportunity for rural youth.

Organic Farming Production Program 

• Bihar government has launched this program for the cultivation of organic crops in all districts.
•  Under this plang is currently helping these farmers in producing natural fertilizers, insecticides and pesticides.
• For the first time in India, farmers of Bihar will get 50% subsidy for production of wormy compost, a natural fertilizer.
• At present, certification of organic crops produced in Nalandah started which is being done by an agency, Ecocert.
• In Muzaffarpur, the National Agriculture Cooperative Marketing Federation (NAFED) is doing certification of "Litchi".

Establishment of Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVKs) in districts:

• As a first line extension system KVKs have brought in visible changes in agriculture production system through raising productivity, increasing seed replacement ratio,capacity building of farmers and extension functionaries,empowering women and promoting self-help groups.

Bihar Agriculture Growth and Reform Initiative (BAGRI)

• It is aimed at reaching out to farmers towards implementation of extension activities and developing agriculture markets, capacity building, training, integrating farmers, market, federation and government officials.

SUCCESS STORIES

The Krisi Road Map, good government schemes and proper implementation  and management resulted in a tremendous growth along with some inspiring success stories. Some of them are as follows:

 Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) awarded Sudhansu Kumar from Bihar the 2009 Jagjivan Ram Kisan Puraskar for his innovative scientific techniques and methods off management and farming.

 Sudhanshu has evolved a new technique for mango farming like pruning trees and dismantling diseased branches and other innovative methods in basic process. The result helped him to increase his income from Rs 10,000 to Rs 6,00,000 in the span of

eight years.

Dilip Singh of Rohtas, the person who helped Bihar in becoming leading state in Economic Growth, got the award the JagjivanbRam Kisan Puraskar for 2009 for his innovative scientific techniques and methods of farm management and farming. 

 Shashi Kumar of Gaya, got the award the Jagjivan Ram Kisan Puraskar for his excellent work in Honey Production in 2010 and Santosh kumar from the same district in 2012 for his excellent work in Dairy.

 Bihar specialize in Litchi Production in such a way that it produces 70% (340,000 tons) of total Litchi production of the country and occupies nearly 54% (3200 hectares) of the area under Litchi production in the country.

LITCHI PRODUCTION

• Bihar specialize in Litchi Production in such a way that it produces 70% (340,000 tons) of total Litchi production of the country and occupies nearly 54% (3200 hectares) of the area under Litchi production in the country.
• Bihar exports around 180,000 tons to European and West Asian countries.
• Bihar has initiated steps to obtain Geographical Indication (GI) tag (intellectual property right) for the Shahi variety of Litchi grown in Muzaffarpur and some other areas that is in great demand in international market.
• The National Research Centre for Litchi (NRCL) in collaboration with science and technology got together with a group of farmers (who grow litchi) to form the cluster. The cluster of farmers were given a series of training and were given scientific input like method of non-pesticide management to grow the fruit. Ever since the cluster was formed the farm production has increased by 10 to 12%.

Way Ahead

• Bihar is drawing a lot of attention on the development front these days. 

Though the state has made progress in the last decade under new government, it is still struggling to lure the big-time investors and usher in an era of industrialization. 

• Now, things are beginning to change. With the spirited efforts of some districts and some hard working and innovative farmers, it is now being evident that Bihar could lead from the front in the agriculture sector if its farmer get adequate support from the authorities to create opportunities for their socio-economic uplift and welfare.
• Strengthening agro- based industries, the system of SRI method, further promotion of organic farming, providing farmers right incentives and finding them appropriate market and checking the migration of unskilled manpower by creating enough employment opportunities back home are the upfront challenge to the government and the key to agricultural development and farmers welfare as well.

Saat Nishchay

Following are the 7 nishchay for a developed Bihar under the programme of Good Governance 2015-2020 in mission mode :

1. Aarthik Hal, Yuvaon Ko Bal
2. Aarakshit Rozgar Mahilaon Ka Adhikar
3. Har Ghar Bijli
4. Har Ghar Nal Ka Jal
5. Ghar Tak Pakki Gali-Naaliyan
6. Shauchalay Nirmaan, Ghar Ka Samman
7. Awsar Badhe, Aage Padhein

• Nishchay “Aarthik Hal, Yuvaon Ko Bal”:The State Govt. has implemented in special schemes/ programs/ policies to enable the youth of Bihar become self-reliant by improving their competency through creating opportunities for education and skill development and better employability. These schemes include :

• Bihar Student Credit Scheme : Under this scheme, an education loan of Rs. 4 lakh is being provided to every 12thpass students, willing to go for higher education who otherwise is deprived due to financial reasons. With the involvement of Bihar State Education Finance Corportation, a guarantee is being provided against the loan to each of these students.
• Mukhyamantri Nishchay Swayam Sahayta Bhatta Yojana : Under this scheme, unemployed youth between the age of 20-25 years who in search of employment, is being provided Rs.1000 per month for a maximum period of two years. All the youths availing self help allowancwes have to mandatory enroll for training in language (Hindi/ English) and communication skills, basic computer knowledge and soft skills.
• Kushal Yuva Program : Under this program, youth between the age of 15-28 who have cleared the class 10thexam or equivalent, receives basic training in language (Hindi & English) and Communication skills, Basic Computer Skills and soft skills. The total training is of 240 hours, with 80 hours of language (Hindi & English) and communication skills, 120 hours of basic computer skills and 40 hours of soft skills. This scheme is being implemented by Labour Department.
• Bihar Start Up Policy, 2016 : Bihar Industrial Investment Policy, 2016 was launched on 1st September, 2016 envisaging speedily industrial development. Following priority areas have been identified under this policy : Food processing, Tourism, Small Machine Production, Information Technology, Electricals& Electronics Hardware, Plastic and Rubber, Leather, Health Services, Renewable energy, Textile and Technical education. Several incentives have been provided in the Bihar Industrial investment Policy, 2016. Bihar Industrial Investment Promotion Act, 2016 has been promulgated to simplify the process of industrial investing in the state. Under this Act, now the industrial unit can apply online through a common application form and the state Investment Promotion Council will have to give its approval within 30 days of receipt of the application.
• Free Wi-Fi facility in all universities and colleges : Under current environment it is essential to provide educated youth with internet connectivity in order to connect the youth of the state to e-Governance. This will spread awareness about the events, the changing scenario and development taking place at the national and international level. The motive of this scheme is to provide free internet facility to all universities and colleges in the state.

• Nishchay “Aarakshit Rozgar, Mahilaon Ka Adhikar” : Under this scheme, to take forward the women empowerment, 35% of reservation is being provided to women in all government jobs of the State.
• Nishchay “Har Ghar Bijli”: The purpose of this Nishchay is to ensure the availability of electricity in every rural and urban household in the State Bihar. To achieve this goal, Mukhyamantri Vidyut Sambandh Nishchay Yojana is being implemented in the State under which Government ensures metered electric connection to all households in rural areas.
• Nishchay “Har Ghar Nal Ka Jal” : This Nishchay aims to provide clean drining water to every citizen of Bihar without any discrimination. This Nishchay is an unflinching endeavor to provide clean drinking water in the homes of approximately 2 crore households in the State through concerted co-operation of the people of every village and locality in Bihar.

To fulfill the target of the Nishchay, the following schemes are being implemented by the State Government:

• Mukhyamantri Gramin Peyjal Nishchay Yojana : The mandate of this scheme is to provide potable (safe drinking) water facilities in 58,612 rural wards of 4291 Gram Panchayats out of a total 1,14,691 rural wards in 8386 Gram Panchayats in the State.
• Mukhyamantri Gramin Peyjal (Gunvatta Prabhavit Kshetra) Nishchay Yojana: The scheme is being implemented in those Gram Panchayats where water is completely affected by Iron, Flouride and Arsenic. The motive of this scheme is to provide potable (safe & drinking) water facilities in 3814 flouride affected rural wards, 5085 arsenic affected rural wards and 21,598 iron affected rural wards of the State.
• Mukhyamantri Gramin Peyjal (Gair Gunvatta Prabhavit Kshetra) Nishchay Yojana : This scheme is being implemented in the wards of quality affected panchayats where the water quality is not affected. The work of providing pure drinking water is being done in 25,582 non quality affected wards of the State.
• Mukhyamantri Shahri Peyjal Nishchay Yojana : The motive of the scheme is to provide potable (safe drinking) water facilities in 15,71,643 households in 3381 urban wards of 143 urban local bodies of the State.

• Nishchay “Ghar Tak Pakki Gali-Naliyaan : After the implementation of the Pradhanmantri Gram Sadak Yojana, left out habitations having no link, is being linked with pucca road, drainage and by-lanes are being provided in all villages and towns under this Nishchay.

Three schemes are being implemented by the State Government to fulfill the motive of this Nishchay.

• Gramin Tola Sampark Nishchay Yojana : All weather single connectivity to the habitations of 250 or more population in 11 district and habitations of 500 or more population in all districts is being provided under Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, while Mukhyamantri Gram Sampark Yojana covers all the habitations of more than 250 but less than 500 population in all the districts. Under this scheme, 13786 habitation have been earmarked to which connectivity is being provided.
• Mukhyamantri Gramin Gali-Naali Nishchay Yojana : The madate of this scheme is to provide all weather connectivity and drainage facilities in all 1,14,691 rural wards of 8,386 Gram Panchayats in the state.
• Mukhyamantri Shahri Naali Gali Nishchay Yojana : The aim of this scheme is to To provide all weather connectivity and drainage facilities in all 3386 urban wards of 143 Urban Local Bodies in the state.

• Nishchay Shauchalay Nirmaan, Ghar Ka Samman : Under this Nishchay, provision of toilet in every house is made to make Bihar, free of open defacation, healthy and clean, without any discrimination to all house holds of the State. An approximate 1.68 crore toilet less families are being targeted to ensure to have toilet facilities in the coming years. This nishchay is being executed in urban areas by Urban Development and Housing Department and in rural areas by Rural Development Department.
• Nishchay “Awsar Badhe,Aage Padhein” : The Government has launched the Nishchay “Awsar Badhe Aage Padhe” with the objective of facilitating the contribution of youth towards economic and social betterment, through development of higher education and strengthening the supply side of skilled workers in the state. The State Government aims to provide better opportunities of technical and professional skill based education in the State. In order to achieve the objectives of this Nishchay integrated institutions of Management and Technical education is being established at the District and Sub-Division level. Under this Nishchay the following institutions are sought to be established:-

1. One GNM School in every district.
2. One Para Medical institute in every district.
3. One Polytechnic institute in every district.
4. One Women industrial training institute in every district.
5. One Engineering College in every district.
6. One Nursing college in all medical college in every district.
7. One ANM school in every sub-division.
8. One Government Industrial training institute in every sub-division.
9. Five more new Medical Colleges in the state.

Under Bihar Vikas Mission, 7 Sub-Mission are implemented for the monitoring of the schemes of the 7 Nishchay. These Sub-Missions are :

1. Youth Sub-Mission
2. Drinking Water, Sanitation, Rural and Urban Development Sub-Mission.
3. Human Development Sub-Mission
4. Agriculture Sub-Mission
5. Industry and Business Sub-Mission’
6. Infrastructure Sub-Mission
7. Lok Samvad and Brand Bihar Sub-Mission

Seven Nischay have been designed in such a way that the schemes formulated under them reach across every class of the society equally without any bias or prejudice.

7 निश्चय बिहार

 राज्य सरकार द्वारा सुशासन के कार्यक्रम 2015-2020 के अंतर्गत विकसित बिहार के निर्धारित 7 निश्चय निम्न है :

1. आर्थिक हल युवाओं को बल
2. आरक्षित रोज़गार महिलाओं का अधिकार
3. हर घर बिजली
4. हर घर नल का जल
5. घर तक पक्की गली- नालियां
6. शौचालय निर्माण, घर का सम्मान
7. अवसर बढ़े , आगे पढ़ें

• निश्चय ‘आर्थिक हल, युवाओं को बल’ के तहत राज्य सरकार द्वारा बिहार की युवा पीढ़ी को आत्म निर्भर बनाने एवं शिक्षा, कौशल विकास एवं रोज़गार के अवसर प्राप्त करने एवं उन्हें सक्षम बनाने के निम्न योजनाएं/ कार्यक्रम कार्यान्वित है :

• बिहार स्टूडेन्ट क्रेडिट कार्ड योजना :

इस योजना के अंतर्गत 12वीं कक्षा उत्तीर्ण ऐसे विद्यार्थी जो आर्थिक कारणों से उच्च शिक्षा प्राप्त करने से वंचित हो जाते है, को आर्थिक सहायता पहुँचाने के उद्देश्य से बिहार शिक्षा वित्त निगम के माध्यम से प्रत्येक इच्छुक विद्यार्थी को 4 लाख रूपये तक के शिक्षा ऋण पर गारंटी दी जा रही है |

• मुख्यमंत्री निश्चय स्वयं सहायता भत्ता योजना :

इस योजना के अंतर्गत राज्य के 20 से 25 वर्ष के बेरोजगार युवाओं को रोजगार तलाशने के दौरान सहायता के तौर पर 1000 रूपये प्रतिमाह की दर से स्वयं सहायता भत्ता दो वर्षो के लिए दी जा रही है | इसके अतिरिक्त स्वयं सहायता भत्ता प्राप्त करने वाले युवाओं को भाषा (हिंदी/ अंग्रेजी) एवं संवाद कौशल, बुनियादी कम्प्यूटर ज्ञान एवं व्यवहार कौशल का प्रशिक्षण अनिवार्य रूप से प्राप्त करना है |

• कुशल युवा कार्यक्रम :

इस योजना के तहत 15 से 28 वर्ष के युवा जो मैट्रिक या समतुल्य उत्तीर्ण है, उन्हें भाषा (हिन्दी/ अंग्रेजी) एवं संवाद कौशल, बुनियादी कम्प्यूटर ज्ञान एवं व्यवहार कौशल का प्रशिक्षण दिया जा रहा है | यह प्रशिक्षण कुल 240 घंटे का हैजिसमे भाषा (हिंदी/अंग्रेजी )एवं संवाद कौशल 80 घंटे, बुनियादी कम्प्यूटर ज्ञान 120 घंटे एवं व्यवहार कौशल का प्रशिक्षण 40 घंटे का है |

• बिहार स्टार्ट-अप निति, 2016 :

1 सितम्बर 2016 से राज्य में त्वरित औद्योगिक विकास के लिए बिहार औद्योगिक निवेश प्रोत्साहन निति, 2016 लागू की गयी है | इस निति में निम्न प्रक्षेत्र प्राथमिकता प्रक्षेत्र में शामिल है-

खाद्य प्रसंस्करण, पर्यटन, लघु मशीन निर्माण, सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी, इलेक्ट्रिकल एंड इलेक्ट्रौनिक हार्डवेयर, प्लास्टिक एवं रबर, चमड़ा, स्वास्थ्य सेवायें, गैर पारंपरिक ऊर्जा, वस्त्र एवं तकनीकी शिक्षा | बिहार औद्योगिक निवेश प्रोत्साहन निति, 2016 के अंतर्गत कई प्रोत्साहन देय है | राज्य में औद्योगिक निवेश को अधिक सहज बनाने के उद्देश्य से बिहार औद्योगिक निवेश प्रोत्साहन अधिनियम, 2016 को लागू किया गया है | इसके तहत औद्योगिक ईकाइयों से कॉमन ऐप्लिकेशन फॉर्म में ऑनलाइन आवेदन प्राप्त कर, आवेदन प्राप्त होने के 30 दिनों के अन्दर राज्य निवेश प्रोत्साहन पर्षद की स्वीकृति प्राप्त की जा रही है |

• सभी विश्वविद्यालयों एवं महाविद्यालयों में निःशुल्क वाई-फाई :
• परिवेश में राज्य के युवाओं को ई-गवर्नेंस से जोड़ना है | इसके लिये आवश्यक है कि इन शिक्षित यवाओं को इन्टरनेट से जोड़ा जाये, ताकि वे राष्ट्रीय एवं अन्तराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर हो रहे घटनाक्रम, बदलाव एवं विकास से अवगत हो सके | इस योजना का मुख्य उद्देश्य राज्य के सभी विश्वविद्यालयों एवं कॉलेजों में निःशुल्क वाई-फाई के माध्यम से इन्टरनेट की सुविधा उपलब्ध कराना है |

• निश्चय “आरक्षित रोज़गार, महिलाओं का अधिकार के तहत् सरकार द्वारा महिला सशक्तिकरण की मुहीम को और आगे बढ़ाते हुए राज्य के सभी सरकारी नौकरियों में महिलाओं को 35 प्रतिशत आरक्षण दिया जा रहा है | इसका मुख्य उद्देश्य समाज में महिलाओं की सक्रिय एवं सकारात्मक भूमिका सुनिश्चित करना है |
• निश्चय “हर घर बिजली” के तहत बिहार के ग्रामीण एवं शहरी क्षेत्रो के प्रत्येक घर में बिजली की उपलब्धता प्रदान करना है | इस उद्देश्य को पूर्ण करने हेतु राज्य में मुख्यमंत्री विद्युत् संबंध निश्चय योजना कार्यान्वित है, जिसके तहत सरकार अपने संसाधनों से ग्रामीण क्षेत्रो के सभी परिवारों को मीटर के साथ विद्युत् संबंध उपलब्ध कराई जा रही है |
• निश्चय “हर घर नल का जल” के तहत बिहार के हर नागरिक को बगैर किसी भेद-भाव के स्वच्छ पेयजल उपलब्ध कराया जा रहा है | यह निश्चय राज्य के लगभग 2 करोड़ परिवारों को उनके घर में पीने का स्वच्छ पानी उपलब्ध कराने का भागीरथ प्रयास है , जिसे बिहार के हर मोहल्ला और गाँव के लोगों के समेकित सहयोग से पूर्ण किया जा रहा है |

इस निश्चय को पूर्ण करने हेतु राज्य सरकार द्वारा निम्न योजनाएं कार्यान्वित है

• मुख्यमंत्री ग्रामीण पेयजल निश्चय योजना : मुख्यमंत्री ग्रामीण पेयजल निश्चय योजना के तहत राज्य के गैर गुणवत्ता प्रभावित 8386 ग्राम पंचायत के कुल 1,14,691 ग्रामीण वार्डो में से 4291ग्राम पंचायतो के 58,162 ग्रामीण वार्डो को शुद्ध (पीने योग्य) पेयजल उपलब्ध कराया जा रहा है |
• मुख्यमंत्री ग्रामीण पेयजल (गुणवत्ता प्रभावित क्षेत्र) निश्चय योजना :

इस योजना का कार्यान्वयन वैसे पंचायतो में कराया जा रहा है, जहाँ का जल आयरन, फ्लोराईड तथा आर्सेनिक से पूर्णतः प्रभावित है | इस योजना के तहत् 3814 फ्लोराईड प्रभावित ग्रामीण वार्ड, 5,085 आर्सेनिक प्रभावित वार्डो को एवं 21,598 फ्लोराइड प्रभावित वार्डो को शुद्ध पेयजल उपलब्ध कराने का कार्य किया जा रहा है |

• मुख्यमंत्री ग्रामीण पेयजल (गैर गुणवत्ताप्रभावित क्षेत्र) निश्चय योजना :
• मुख्यमंत्री शहरी पेयजल निश्चय योजना : इस योजना के तहत राज्य के सभी 143 नगर निकायों के नल-जल से अनाच्छादित परिवारों को पाईप के माध्यम से नल द्वारा स्वच्छ पेयजल की आपूर्ति की जा रही है |

• निश्चय “घर तक पक्की गली-नालियां” के तहत प्रधानमंत्री ग्राम सड़क योजना के क्रियान्वयन के उपरान्त, शेष बचे राज्य के सभी संपर्क-विहीन बसावटों को पक्की सड़क से जोड़ा जाना है तथा सभी गाँव एवं शहरो में गली नाली का निर्माण किया जा रहा है |

इस निश्चय को पूरा करने हेतु राज्य सरकार द्वारा तीन योजनाएं कार्यान्वित है :

• ग्रामीण टोला संपर्क निश्चय योजना :प्रधानमंत्री ग्राम सड़क योजना के तहत सभी जिलों में 500 या उससे अधिक आबादी वाले 11 जिलों में 250 या उससे अधिक आबादी वाले बसावटो को एकल बारहमासी संपर्कता प्रदान की जा रही है | शेष सभी जिलो के लिए 500 से कम परन्तु 250 से अधिक आबादीवाले बसावटो को संपर्कता प्रदान करने हेतु मुख्यमंत्री ग्राम सड़क योजना संचालित की गयी है | इस योजना के तहत 13786 संपर्कविहीन बसावटो की पहचान की गयी है | जिसे सम्पर्कता प्रदान करने का कार्य कार्यान्वित है |
• मुख्यमंत्री ग्रामीण गली-नाली निश्चय योजना : इस योजना के तहत राज्य के 8386 ग्राम पंचायत के 1,14,691 ग्रामीण वार्डो में मौसम संपर्क एवं जल निकासी की सुविधा उपलब्ध करायी जा रही है | इस योजना का कार्यान्वयन पंचायती राज विभाग द्वारा किया जा रहा है |
• मुख्यमंत्री शहरी नाली-गली निश्चय योजना : इस योजना के तहत राज्य के 143 शहरी स्थानीय निकायों के 3386 शहरी वार्डो को मौसम संपर्क एवं जल निकासी की सुविधा प्रदान की जा रही है | इस योजनाका कार्यान्वयन नगर विकास एवं आवास विभाग द्वारा किया जा रहा है |

• निश्चय “शौचालय निर्माण, घर का सम्मान” : इस निश्चय के अंतर्गत खुले में शौच से मुक्त, स्वस्थ एवं स्वच्छ बिहार के लिए राज्य के प्रत्येक घर में बगैर किसी भेद भाव के शौचालय की व्यवस्था की जा रही है | राज्य के लगभग 1.68 करोड़ शौचालय विहीन परिवारों को शौचालय की सुविधा उपलब्ध करने हेतु कार्य किया जा रहा है | इस निश्चय को लागू करने हेतु ग्रामीण क्षेत्रो में ग्रामीण विकास विभाग एवं शहरी क्षेत्रो में नगर विकास एवं आवास विभाग द्वारा ‘लोहिया स्वच्छ बिहार अभियान’ के तहत योजना कार्यान्वित की जा रही है |
• निश्चय “अवसर बढ़े, आगे पढ़ें” के तहत राज्य में तकनीकी शिक्षा के अवसरों को और बढ़ाने एवं युवाओं को राज्य में ही तकनीकी शिक्षा का बेहतर अवसर प्रदान करने का लक्ष्य निर्धारित है | इस निश्चय को पूर्ण करने हेतु जिला एवं अनुमंडल में उच्च व्यवसायिक एवं तकनीकी शिक्षा की समेकित व्यवस्था की जा रही है, जिसके तहत निम्नांकित संस्थानों की स्थापना का कार्य कार्यान्वित है |
  • प्रत्येक जिला में जी०एन०एम० स्कूल की स्थापना
  • प्रत्येक जिला में पैरा-मेडिकल संस्थान की स्थापना
  • प्रत्येक जिला में पॉलिटेकनिक संस्थान की स्थापना
  • प्रत्येक जिला में महिला औद्योगिक प्रशिक्षण संस्थान की स्थापना
  • प्रत्येक जिला में अभियंत्रण महाविद्यालय की स्थापना
  • सभी चिकित्सा महाविद्यालयों में नर्सिंग कॉलेज की स्थापना
  • प्रत्येक अनुमण्डल में ए०एन०एम० स्कूल की स्थापना
  • प्रत्येक अनुमंडल में सरकारी औद्योगिक प्रशिक्षण संस्थान की स्थापना
  • राज्य में पांच और नये कॉलेज की स्थापना

बिहार विकास मिशन के अंतर्गत निश्चय के योजनाओं के अनुश्रवण हेतु सात उप मिशन कार्यान्वित है | ये उप-मिशन है :

1. युवा उप-मिशन
2. पेयजल, स्वच्छता, ग्राम एवं नगर विकास उप-मिशन
3. मानव विकास उप-मिशन
4. कृषि उप-मिशन
5. उद्योग एवं व्यवसाय उप-मिशन
6. आधारभूत संरचना उप-मिशन
7. लोक संवाद एवं ब्राण्ड बिहार उप-मिशन

सरकार द्वारा लिए गए सभी सात निश्चय की रूप रेखा इस प्रकार तैयार की गयी है कि इसके अंतर्गत कार्यान्वित योजनाओं का लाभ समाज के सभी वर्गों को सामान रूप से तथा बगैर किसी भेद भाव के प्राप्त हो सके |